The Conference of Parties in Paris in 2015 sparked a sense of urgency for the energy transition. This in turn has been marked by a race to the minerals and metals that are strategic for many renewable energy technologies. Recent geopolitical developments have led countries and value chains to look at diversifying their supply chains and obtaining greater raw materials autonomy.
In parallel, there are calls for sustainable supply chains, as increasingly questions are being raised around ESG challenges associated with mining activities. Regulators and customers increasingly require sustainability commitments from their stakeholders, without which countries or producers may be deselected as viable partners.